A small number of webpages from Puerto Rico and Ukraine sold oxandrolone for parenteral administration and in Canada, United States and Ukraine, in the form of a powdered chemical product. As for oxandrolone indications, most websites (86.85%) recommended its use for sports, stating that it increased muscle mass, strength, endurance and performance in sports. Oxandrolone could hardly purchase in pharmacies (only 5.20% of those webpages selling this compound), and 2.19% required a prescription. All information was collected in a Microsoft Excel 2016 and statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS version 24.

Anabolic Steroid Legal Defense Team

Although these methods may be useful for some suspected samples, this must be further supported by analytical techniques. There is a broad availability of different analytical tools used to identify counterfeit AAS on the black market, as included in this systematic review. Although approaches using gas and liquid chromatography Get Driada MOTS-C 10 mg coupled to mass spectrometry as well as spectroscopic techniques were most frequently used for this systematic review, novel techniques have been developed in the recent past. Analytical methods can vary considerably in terms of instrumentation cost, analysis time, and identification and quantification software. Most analytical approaches require sophisticated instruments that need considerable budget and skilled personnel to operate them, which might limit their use in certain settings.

Investigators executed a search warrant at two storage units in Nevada on Nov. 3, 2021, that contained STACKMEUP products. Federal agents seized 2,371,800 units of anabolic steroids with a street value of more than $1.7 million. Misinformation and the easy availability of these substances favor the increase in consumption. In the United States, 3.0% of young people have used doping substances, specifically anabolic-androgenic steroids (Hildebrandt et al., 2012). In addition, a 60% consumption of dietary supplements is reported by athletes (Schröder et al., 2002; Schröder et al., 2004; Barrack et al., 2020), that may lead to inadvertent doping (Helle et al., 2019; Mallick et al., 2023).

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In some cases, the published data had to be manually adapted and transferred to fit our classification system. This also may have led either to over or under estimation of certain proportions of the estimates of “substandard” or “counterfeit” anabolic androgenic steroids and their subclassifications and sub-analyses. Choose websites offering a range of steroids from reputable manufacturers. Check expiration dates and ensure products aren’t fake or counterfeit WebMD.

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• Importantly, there are more than 60 different anabolic androgenic steroids listed on the WADA prohibited list and novel compounds are frequently detected on the market.
• Prioritize safe online shopping by researching customer reviews and understanding shipping policies, delivery options, and payment methods to avoid falling prey to illegal steroids or compromised bodybuilding products.
• He’d hidden the use from his parents, and they later learned sudden depression can be a side effect of stopping the drugs.
• With domestic shipping, you can get your order within a week, usually even in a few days.
• To further determine the proportions of fake AAS found on the black market, we conducted a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of analytical test results for those substances within the published literature.
• Some athletes may seem to get an edge from performance-enhancing drugs.
• “When developing our policies we work alongside experts — psychologists, pediatricians, emergency room doctors, and more — to make sure we are drawing the line in the right place,” the spokesperson said via email.

Therefore, their use is common in sports such as weightlifting, bodybuilding and endurance sports. Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) use is 11% among gym athletes, 39% among bodybuilders and 67% among weightlifters (Birzniece, 2015). Anabolic steroids are synthetic substances similar to the male hormone testosterone. Doctors prescribe them to treat problems such as delayed puberty and other medical problems that cause the body to make very low amounts of testosterone. They also may cause puberty to start and can help some boys who have a genetic disorder to grow more normally. Authorities warn there are significant safety risks in buying steroids, chemicals, and other illicit products on the Internet.

Harm reduction strategies for fake anabolic steroids and steroid users

• In the course of the investigation, dozens of items that appeared to be anabolic steroids were advertised and sold on eBay.
• In 2014, Sagoe and colleagues 7 estimated, in a systematic review, that the global lifetime prevalence of AAS use was as high as 3.3% in the general population, but may be as high as 6.4% for males and 1.6% for females 7.
• We know little about the safety and toxicity of these drugs, which is what makes them risky.
• When you order from our online shop, you always get the highest quality at the lowest price!
• It has been found that, despite regulatory measures, websites are available in the countries evaluated to purchase these substances without a prescription.
• As men get older their testosterone levels drop, which can sometimes lead to a reduced sex drive, weight gain and muscle reduction.
• Moreover, emphasis should be placed on ergonutritional education on which supplements are allowed, but also on the proper way to select them, e.g., brands, modes of administration, timing of ingestion (Malek et al., 2014).

In some states, jail time for selling controlled substances can range from six months to 20 years. Anabolic steroids are classified as Schedule III Controlled Substances. In that case, it’s crucial that you contact a criminal defense attorney because your sentencing can increase with these additional charges.

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KANSAS CITY, Mo. – A Las Vegas, Nevada, man who made millions of dollars by selling illegal steroids online was sentenced in federal court today for his role in a money-laundering conspiracy. From this study it is concluded that these substances are easily available without control on the Internet, with only a limited number of sites offering oxandrolone, DHEA and androstenedione requesting a prescription. Particularly in the case of androstenedione, none of the websites requested a prescription. Products’ information for its consumption refer to performance benefits and increases in muscle mass, strength and endurance, but they do not do the same for their side effects. Only a small number of websites selling these products were online pharmacies. It would be important for these products to be sold through pharmacies, as it would guarantee their quality and, in addition, provide evidence-based information on their safe use, benefits and risks.

• Conversely, DHEA is listed as a controlled substance by Health Canada because of its effect on hormones, and need a prescription, and in the European Union it could also not be used as a supplement.
• Over the past few decades, anabolic steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs have become big news, and the number of anabolic steroid investigations and prosecutions across the county has risen similarly.
• Specifically, these substances are on the list of prohibitions that came into force in January 2023.
• In one study, Black, East/Southeast Asian, South Asian, Latino/Brazilian gay and bisexual men report skipping meals, vomiting and taking steroids to achieve bodies that cultural messages and images define as the most masculine.
• Importantly, whenever anabolic agents were analyzed with other classes of substances, anabolic agents made the highest proportion of analyzed classes.
• Most analytical approaches require sophisticated instruments that need considerable budget and skilled personnel to operate them, which might limit their use in certain settings.
• Whenpurchasing in our store, you will be sure to get the products in the shortestpossible time.

Quality and quantity of anabolic androgenic steroids found on the black market

The liquid steroids for sale in our catalog are available in the form of either disposable ampoules or reusable vials all containing high-quality ingredients. We offer all of the most popular injectable steroids online at affordable prices and by various well-respected brands such as Maxtreme, Alpha Pharma, Ultima Pharmaceuticals, Magnum Pharmaceuticals, Phoenix Remedies, BM Pharmaceuticals, and more. There are actually a large number of benefits that injecting steroids provides, rather than taking them orally or topically.

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• Before I was taking steroids, I had to start taking a pill twice a day as I took around six in a day.
• No matter your location, our shipping is fast, reliable, and hassle-free every time.
• It would be simpler if they were only accessed through regular distribution channels of medicines like the pharmacies.
• These products pose a considerable individual and public health threat, and the very wide range in proportions of fake black-market AAS puts the user in a situation of unpredictable uncertainty.
• They can cause the body to lose water, which can lower an athlete’s weight.

Additionally, investigators seized 16 underground steroid labs; 134,000 doses of steroids; 636 kilograms of raw steroid powder; 8,200 liters of raw steroid injectable liquid; and more than $2 million in cash and assets. We know little about the safety and toxicity of these drugs, which is what makes them risky. A 32-year old male recently suffered severe liver injury after taking a SARM for two weeks, suggesting there are indeed health risks.

Thus, another study (Badawy et al., 2021) highlighted that the main source of information at the time of purchasing supplements came from friends or the media and, to a lesser extent, from professional advice. Also, in the case of professional athletes, 28% of them had consulted a physiotherapist about their use, but 18% acknowledged that they used supplements without seeking professional support (Judge et al., 2016). There are studies (Malek et al., 2014; Howard et al., 2018) showing that pharmacists were used as a source of information in the selection and purchase of products less frequently than other information providers. Some adults and teens use illegal anabolic steroids to lower body fat, get bigger muscles, and increase strength. They use the drugs because they are seeking to improve how well they play sports or how they look. Some people take legal dietary supplements that have certain steroid hormones also made by the human body.

Prescription from Healthcare Professionals

In the U.S., they are classified as Schedule III controlled substances under the Controlled Substances Act DEA. Administration methods include oral tablets, injectable solutions, creams, gels, and pellets. Oral steroids are convenient but come with liver toxicity risks Healthline.

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U.S. Customs or postal authorities can intercept any steroid delivered by mail. Many people have been arrested as a result of such activities, and many more have had their shipments seized. When purchasing Anavar 25mg online, be wary of sellers who offer unrealistic promises or lack transparency. Avoid those that don’t provide clear dosage recommendations or health disclaimers. In addition, be cautious of products with vague ingredient lists or unverified health claims.

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Doctors prescribe them to treat problems such as delayed puberty and problems that cause the body to make very low amounts of testosterone. They can cause puberty to start and can help some boys who have a genetic disorder to grow more normally. In the realm of bodybuilding and fitness, steroids have long been a double-edged sword, promising unparalleled gains yet shrouded in controversy.

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In this section of our store, you will find SARMs and anti-estrogen products that reduce the risk of side effects. At Buy-Steroids.online, we have many steroids to choose from, but we also have a wide range of products that will minimize the risk of side effects to make your steroid cycle run smoothly. But the products from IronMagLabs aren’t alone by a long shot — plenty of others containing steroids, some listed as controlled substances, are readily available. IronMagLabs, which did not respond to request for comment, isn’t exactly hiding the nature and intent of its products, a number of which contain ingredients that flout FDA regulations for dietary supplements.

Many people may wonder why you would go through the trouble of injecting steroids when there are several oral steroids available to buy online, typically at a cheap price too. However, there are many good reasons why purchasing injectable steroids have the upper hand in most cases when it comes to creating an effective steroid cycle. Possession concerns unlawfully yet knowingly possessing a controlled substance.

That’s because steroids also fall under the controlled substance sale category. The nature of your punishment depends on countless variables, including the amounts of drugs involved and the jurisdiction of your case. The fastest-growing way to get into to legal trouble for steroids is to order them over the Internet.

The anabolic steroids used by athletes are often forms of testosterone made in a lab. When buying Anavar 25mg online, avoid ignoring product authenticity and ingredient verification. Overlooking health risks and anabolic steroid risks can derail your fitness goals.

For more information regarding the dangers of steroid abuse, please visit and Underground steroid labs like the ones uncovered locally are typically stocked with the finished steroid product, raw steroid powder, the chemicals needed to make the conversion, and conversion kits with instructions. These products are commonly obtained over the Internet from Chinese chemical manufacturing companies and underground suppliers. Called Operation Cyber Juice, the nationwide enforcement effort, which involved more than 30 U.S. investigations in 20 states, resulted in 90 arrests.

• They cause a dramatic rise in the concentration of free testosterone in the body, allowing you to quickly acquire mass and strength.
• For more information regarding the dangers of steroid abuse, please visit and
• These products are commonly obtained over the Internet from Chinese chemical manufacturing companies and underground suppliers.
• Breitel admitted that he and co-defendant Mario Arreola-Soria, 37, of Las Vegas, operated a business known as STACKMEUP from October 2017 through October 2021.
• Over the same period, he said, the service made 183 arrests involving the shipping of illegal drugs purchased via the Internet.
• The clinical experience of some authors of this paper as sports physicians shows that oxandrolone, DHEA and androstenedione are substances in great demand within sports environment, particularly in sports where is necessary to develop strength and gain muscle mass.

Moreover, emphasis should be placed on ergonutritional education on which supplements are allowed, but also on the proper way to select them, e.g., brands, modes of administration, timing of ingestion (Malek et al., 2014). The risks of their consumption do not only extend to a sanction by WADA, but also to adverse health effects (Badawy et al., 2021). These facts highlight the importance of professional advice before the consumption of these substances.

This report responds to a Congressional request that we investigate whether anabolic steroids can be purchased without a prescription and test whether such purchases are easily made. Congress also asked us to identify common sources of illegal anabolic steroids, and significant challenges law enforcement officials encounter in investigating, prosecuting, and deterring criminal anabolic steroid traffickers. Several studies have highlighted the need for better communication on health risks of purchasing substances online, as well as the need to establish sales control procedures (Ventola, 2014; Long et al., 2022; Qutob et al., 2023). On the other hand, control measures for the sale of doping substances through the Internet should be established, with cybersecurity measures that help to monitor and control this market.

The Most Experienced Legal Help for Anabolic Steroid Cases You Can Find

Different anabolic steroids come with compound or class-specific and unspecific adverse events. Importantly, there are more than 60 different anabolic androgenic steroids listed on the WADA prohibited list and novel compounds are frequently detected on the market. We want to highlight one particular adverse event of those substances that can become a motivator for continued use and an increased risk of continuously being exposed to counterfeit or substandard substances, the “AAS dependence syndrome” 6. Literature suggests that 25–40% of AAS users demonstrate AAS dependence 6, 8, 9, 14. It is described as continuous or chronic AAS use, despite prominent adverse medical, psychological, or social effects 6. To further determine the proportions of fake AAS found on the black market, we conducted a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of analytical test results for those substances within the published literature.

Supraphysiologic doses of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are widely used to improve body image and sport performance goals. These substances can easily be acquired over the internet, leading to a substantial black market. We reviewed literature that assessed the quality and quantity of AAS found on the black market. The dark web, a portion of the internet not indexed by search engines, plays host to numerous illicit marketplaces selling anabolic steroids. While these sites promise anonymity and discretion, they also harbor significant risks.

Different harm reduction strategies could be employed to limit this user community from either getting in contact with fake AAS from the black market or to promote safer use and informed decision making. One strategy could entail the controlled use and availability of these substances through proper health channels. This strategy has already been employed in other fields of addiction medicine already. In the opioid field, one of the most effective harm reduction measures is the medical prescription of opioids (opioid agonist therapy), together with psychosocial, interdisciplinary care 62.

Buying Anabolic Steroids Online: A Comprehensive Guide

Agents made seven undercover purchases from STACKMEUP during the investigation. Some of the purchased drugs were tested and, in several instances, the product did not contain the active pharmaceutical ingredient that was claimed or contained different ingredients. During the course of the illegal anabolic steroid conspiracy, Breitel purchased four real estate properties in Las Vegas, totaling more than $1.2 million, with proceeds from the money laundering conspiracy.

There is a large and increasing number of individuals who are possibly exposed to these fake AAS on the black market. We demonstrate that foreign shipments of fake AAS over the past years may have increased significantly, thus the negative consequences on public health may be substantial. In 2014, Sagoe and colleagues 7 estimated, in a systematic review, that the global lifetime prevalence of AAS use was as high as 3.3% in the general population, but may be as high as 6.4% for males and 1.6% for females 7. Updated numbers are urgently needed, as the popularity of these substances is described to have increased, i.e. in the UK it is estimated that AAS popularity has doubled within the 10 years to 2018 6.

While possession for personal use is legal, purchasing steroids without a prescription can lead to legal consequences if sourced from unauthorized suppliers. Most steroid cycles last between 6 to 14 weeks, followed by a period of abstinence. Stacking involves combining multiple steroids to achieve specific goals (e.g., mass gain, cutting). Whenpurchasing in our store, you will be sure to get the products in the shortestpossible time. Steroids can change hormonal levels, which not all novice athletes are aware of. The preparations contain active ingredients that slow down the natural production of testosterone in the body.